Figure 1: Format of a DHCP message

0                   1                   2                   3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     op (1)    |   htype (1)   |   hlen (1)    |   hops (1)    |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
|                            xid (4)                            |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|           secs (2)            |           flags (2)           |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|                          ciaddr  (4)                          |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                          yiaddr  (4)                          |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                          siaddr  (4)                          |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                          giaddr  (4)                          |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                               |
|                          chaddr  (16)                         |
|                                                               |
|                                                               |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                               |
|                          sname   (64)                         |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                               |
|                          file    (128)                        |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                               |
|                          options (312)                        |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+