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Figure 3: DHCP messages

Message Use
DHCPDISCOVER Client broadcast to locate available servers.
DHCPOFFER Server to client in response to DHCPDISCOVER with offer of configuration parameters.
DHCPREQUEST Client broadcast to servers requesting offered parameters from one server and implicitly declining offers from all others.
DHCPACK Server to client with configuration parameters,including committed network address.
DHCPNAK Server to client refusing request for configuration parameters (e.g., requested network address already allocated).
DHCPDECLINE Client to server indicating configuration parameters (e.g., network address) invalid.
DHCPRELEASE Client to server relinquishing network address and cancelling remaining lease.